华胥引?太白山咏叹

山林野老

  
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 36.15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align="left"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">昆仑余绪，睥睨关中，控弦巴蜀。渭汉分流，迥然南北调温溽。亘古冰舌消融，泻千岩飞瀑。鹰搏长空，一声猿啸飘谷。　　忍忆崤函，遍烽烟、犬奔</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">?</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">突。终南捷径，首阳堪羞伯叔。功败垂成空许，剩骊山歌哭。</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">笑指秦川，白云沃野横幅。<span lang="EN-US"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-comfficeffice" /><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">〈注〉</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">. </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">太白山，秦岭山脉主峰。广义上讲，属昆仑山脉之余绪。系中国南北气候（温带、亚热带）和地理的分界线，黄河、长江两大水系的分水岭。（渭水、汉水分别为其最大支流）此中保存有国内最完整的第四纪冰川遗迹。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">. </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">崤山、函谷关，秦岭重要关隘之一，历史上曾发生多次争战。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">3</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">. </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">唐卢藏用想入朝作官，就隐居于京城（长安）附近之终南山，以冀征召，后果被召入仕。后指为谋官职、求名利最近便的门路称作“终南捷径”。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">4</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">. </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">伯夷、叔齐，商孤竹君的两个儿子，先后让位不受，去国避居。武王灭商后，他们耻食周粟，逃到首阳山，采薇而食，最后饿死。（纠缪：史实中的首阳山应在山西永济境内，而非此地之“首阳”，不过借此故事罢了。）</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">5</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">. </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"  Roman'">相传周幽王为为博褒姒一笑，竟“烽火戏诸候”，后为犬戎所逐，死于骊山下。山北有秦始皇墓。西北麓有温泉，唐时辟为避暑胜地，唐玄宗宠贵妃，致有“马嵬之变”。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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浪中行吟

<p>上阙写出太白山之雄奇，用语奇崛，下阕咏古寄意，尤喜两结，欣赏！</p>

山林野老

<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体\">〈再注〉</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt\"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = \"urn:schemas-microsoft-comfficeffice\" /><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"TEXT-INDENT: 24pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New=\"New\"  Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New=\"New\"  Roman\'\">世言“春秋无义战”，下半阕“崤函”句即为其形象写照。</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"TEXT-INDENT: 24pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New=\"New\"  Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New=\"New\"  Roman\'\">“终南”、“首阳”，则对出仕入仕方面作了强烈对比。伯夷、叔齐真要羞对卢藏用者流矣！</span></p>
<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"TEXT-INDENT: 24pt\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New=\"New\"  Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New=\"New\"  Roman\'\">前后一武一文，基本链接了历史的“主索”。</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></p>