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南社百年赋

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发表于 2009-11-9 01:37:27 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">东阳玉笥兮忠孝何苟?虎丘剑气兮挥刺箕</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">斗。</span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">黎里放歌兮亚庐诅咒,警钟震响兮醒狮怒吼。</span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">?北庭兮谁堪其朽?操南音兮不忘其旧。</span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">倡民权兮持节操守,反议和兮惩办凶手。</span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">共和肇建兮枭雄窃豆,洪宪忤逆兮神州祭酒。</span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">驱逐败类兮莫予宽宥,维持风骚兮姑以赎救。</span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">批同光兮遗老掣肘,遵唐音兮新贵作秀。</span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">斥伧楚兮思振陶缶,慕饿乡兮试瞻马首。</span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">欲洗前代结社之弊垢兮?堪为海内文学之座右。</span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">戮力阐扬国魂之渊薮兮,竭尽开启民智之浅陋。</span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">风雨飘摇兮歧途奔走,时势艰辛兮正道辐辏。</span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">雄鸡一唱兮长夜如昼,华章再谱兮牢骚何咎?</span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">抚髯拄杖兮挥送苍狗,临池奋笔兮敬颂领袖。</span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">百年一瞬兮神州倏忽抑何久?怡然回首兮句吴隐隐遍烟柳。</span></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial"></span> </p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">注:</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.6pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">1.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" XMLANG="EN-US">1909</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" XMLANG="EN-US">11</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" XMLANG="EN-US">13</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">日,南社第一次雅集即选择在苏州虎丘张国维祠。张国维,字玉笥,浙江东阳人。曾任明末江南十府巡抚,后任兵部尚书。清兵入关后,宁死不降,以身殉国。</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.6pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">2.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" XMLANG="EN-US">1903</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">年,柳亚子(曾号亚庐,苏州黎里人)写过一首长诗《放歌》,宣传卢梭的民约论,提倡民主主义,反对君主立宪制。</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.6pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">3.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" XMLANG="EN-US">1904</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">年?陈去病在上海任《警钟》主笔。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" XMLANG="EN-US">1905</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">年,高旭在日本发刊《醒狮》。</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.6pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">4.武昌起义,淮南社发起人周实?阮式等在故乡淮安率众响应?被清政府杀害。南社立即集会追悼?要求惩办凶手。</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.6pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">5.南京临时政府与袁世凯“议和”,柳亚子等撰文与之论战,反对妥协,主张北伐,彻底推翻清朝政府。</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.6pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">6.在反袁斗争中,南社社员多有牺牲。南社积极搜集他们的文稿?诗稿,为他们作传。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" XMLANG="EN-US">1915</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">年旧历中秋节,顾无咎?柳亚子等人结酒社,顾自号</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" XMLANG="EN-US">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">神州酒帝</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" XMLANG="EN-US">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">。</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.6pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">7.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" XMLANG="EN-US">1923</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" XML:LANG="EN-US">10</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">月,北京国会选举总统,曹锟贿选,高旭等</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" XML:LANG="EN-US">19</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">名社员收贿投票。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" XML:LANG="EN-US">10</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" XML:LANG="EN-US">29</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">日,陈去病?柳亚子等发表《旧南社社友启事》,宣布不承认高旭等人的社友资格。</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.6pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">8.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" XML:LANG="EN-US">1923</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" XML:LANG="EN-US">10</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" XML:LANG="EN-US">14</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">日,新南社于上海召开成立大会,选举柳亚子为社长,邵力子等为编辑主任。宣布新南社的精神,是鼓吹三民主义,提倡民众文学,而归结到社会主义的实行云云。</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.6pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">9.柳亚子等提倡“唐音”,而晚清同光体的代表诗人大都拥护清政府,反对民主革命,辛亥后又大都以遗老自居,因而,“唐音”和同光体诗派的分歧,既反映了两派诗人在政治上的对立,也反映了新兴资产阶级艺术上的新陈代谢的要求。</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.6pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">10.饿乡,即指当时之苏俄。瞿秋白著有《饿乡纪程》和《赤都心史》。</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.6pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">11.高旭曾在《南社启》中明确宣称:“欲一洗前代结社之弊,作海内文学之导师。”他们重视文学的社会作用,普遍要求通过文学阐扬“国魂”。</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.6pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">12.苍狗,“白云苍狗”之略语,源出:<a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/38299.htm" target="_blank"><font color="#000000">唐</font></a><font color="#000000">?</font><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/2211.htm" target="_blank"><font color="#000000">杜甫</font></a>《可叹》:“天上浮云似白衣,斯须改变如苍狗。” 喻世事变幻无常。</span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 22.6pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">13.句吴,春秋时,吴国又称“句(勾)吴”。苏州旧属吴地。</span></p></span>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>


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沙发
发表于 2009-11-11 00:16:25 | 只看该作者
老师的古风真好,小辈佩服的五体投地,唯有仰望学习了。
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板凳
发表于 2010-3-16 17:54:47 | 只看该作者
拜赏!
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