<font face="楷体_GB2312"> <wbr><font size="4"><font size="3">昔,班孟坚作《两都赋》,张平子作《两京赋》,皆呕心之巨构也。其文辞富丽,体制恢宏,识见广博,而名著于世。及至左太冲也,则穷十载之精血,乃为三都之赋,于是,洛阳因之而纸贵焉。余素日痴爱于雨。夫雨,天地之气所凝结焉,故风起雷动,云行雨施,而得以季序分焉。因作秋雨、夏雨、春雨之赋,并命之为《三雨赋》。其辞曰:<strong> <wbr></strong></font> </font></font>
<p align="left"><strong><font style="FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体" size="4"> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 秋雨赋</font></strong></p>
<p align="left"><font size="4"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体"> <wbr><wbr> <wbr><wbr> <wbr></font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体"><wbr> <wbr>暮秋天寒,魏王置酒于邺台,子建、子桓、仲宣、孔璋诸子在席。时,台外??飘扬,亭阁冥迷,江山??,其美无极。王乃举酒迎风而歌曰:“秋雨霏霏兮秋气醺,秋池微波兮秋叶纷。及时畅饮兮须尽乐,人生几何兮苦愁殷。”因命子桓作赋,子桓欣然应曰:“唯唯。</font></font></p>
<p align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体" size="4"> <wbr><wbr> <wbr><wbr> “若乃四时易,秋节臻。厉气结,旷野昏。日隐匿于崦嵫,风飙行于乾坤。栗远征之哀雁,散密布之玄云。尔乃,神灵杂沓,羽衣缤纷。飞廉息风,屏翳播雨。于是,纤缕联翩,柔丝容与。初轻盈以沾裳,终连绵而弥宇。徂永夜以悱恻,敲梧楸而凄楚。</font></p>
<p align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体" size="4"> <wbr><wbr> <wbr><wbr> “若乃霪雨阻隔关山,烟霭横笼江渚。行舟亭亭而待发,游子切切而思渡。于是当此际,羁客有栖迟之叹,迁人动谪戍之愁。点点滴滴,萦耳畔而心揪;断断续续,入眼帘而怀忧。</font></p>
<p align="left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体" size="4"> <wbr><wbr> <wbr><wbr> “至若云消雨霁,阴散虹生。晴日耀而积潦收,?纹静而秋水平。天爽朗以澄澈,物焕然而新明。登东皋以舒目,觉神怡而气清。俯仰之间,而人之心境因之而异也。”</font></p>
<p><font style="FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体" size="4"> <wbr><wbr> <wbr><wbr> <wbr><wbr> 王闻之,慨然而叹曰:“善!然人之境界亦有不同焉。是以,旷者不因外物之好恶,一己之际遇,而心境有所易焉。是故,颜回安箪食之乐,扬子甘淡泊之闲。况乎,老骥伏枥,志在千里;烈士暮年,壮心不已。又岂受外物所左哉!”</font></p>
<p><font style="FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体" size="4"> <wbr><wbr> <wbr><wbr> <wbr><wbr> 众皆拜服,子桓愧然。于是,君臣饮酒甚欢。</font></p>
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<p><strong><font style="FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体" size="4"> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 夏雨赋</font></strong></p>
<p><font style="FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体" size="4"> <wbr><wbr> <wbr><wbr> <wbr><wbr> 时,魏王与诸子饮宴甚欢。仲宣恭然引觞而尽,因谓王曰:“夫秋雨者,凄楚悱恻。若呜咽之鸣泉,似凝绝之幺弦,声哀婉而流徵,意缠绵而惨戚。观之,使人怅然而太息;闻之,使人勃然而变色。而夏雨者,则如黄钟大吕。声沉雄如击缶,势急切若擂鼓。观之,快哉若睹王师之破虏;闻之,欣然欲拔己剑而起舞。是故,两者之境界、气象迥然而异也。”王大悦:“壮哉夏雨!请为孤赋之。”仲宣俯首而应曰:“诺诺。</font></p>
<p><font style="FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体" size="4"> <wbr><wbr> <wbr><wbr> <wbr><wbr> “若乃炎燥之夏日,气沉闷而滞凝。卧簟席以摇扇,心怀怨而不宁。鱼跃水以舒气,鸟潜空而喑声。或有树荫之响蝉,厌厌而噪鸣;或有野陌之迁蚁,碌碌而疾行。尔乃,昏天压,彤云横。列缺轰动,霹雳震惊。俄顷,狂风?,骤雨倾。于是,惠泽施,甘露零。人心畅,积怨平。</font></p>
<p><font style="FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体"><font size="4"> <wbr><wbr> <wbr><wbr> <wbr><wbr> </font><font size="3">“若夫其状也,若珠玉之坠盘兮,音琅琅而铿锵。似漫空之流矢兮,万物避锐而莫当。间间阵阵兮,若鏖兵之号角;此起彼伏兮,若海潮之浪浪。至若其气象也,???霈,洒洒扬扬。尽逸兴之淋漓兮,纵快意若龙骧。挟千军以行进兮,驱万舸而下江。若银汉之乍泄兮,似飞瀑之汤汤。 <wbr><wbr></font></font></p>
<p><font style="FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体" size="4"> <wbr><wbr> <wbr><wbr> <wbr><wbr> “若乃骤雨歇,阴云散。雷锥息,风旗偃。湖水升,洪波泛。尔其,曜灵出,虹霞灿。山色?尘而透碧,芙蕖衔露而弥艳。于是,童稚荡舟,嬉戏乎莲间;耄耋策杖,相携于林边。白鹭交颈而颉颃,沙鸥结伍而翩跹。于是乎,天地融和,万物陶然。”</font></p>
<p><font style="FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体" size="4"> <wbr><wbr> <wbr><wbr> <wbr><wbr> 语毕,仲宣延觞四揖而祝酒。王乃捻髯沉吟,默然而颔首。已而,拊掌而叹曰:“善!妙哉,造物者之神奥也!夫秋雨与夏雨,契合于刚柔,类表乎阴阳。是以,刚盛则易折,其势虽急,然其时必促;而柔盛者,其势虽缓,然其时必长。譬之于人、世间物事,莫不如斯焉。此中至理,唯尔等自悟焉。”</font></p>
<p><font style="FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体" size="4"> <wbr><wbr> <wbr><wbr> <wbr><wbr> <wbr><wbr>于是,诸子谨然而应。须臾,欢宴既洽,众皆酣然而酩酊。</font></p>
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<p><strong><font face="楷体_GB2312"><font size="4"> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体">春雨赋</font></font></font></strong></p>
<p><font style="FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体" size="4"> <wbr><wbr> <wbr><wbr> <wbr><wbr> 翌日酒醒,霪雨未歇。王复延请子建、子桓、仲宣、孔璋诸子,赴宴于雕甍之宫阙。酒酣,因谓众人曰:“畴昔之宴,尔等皆殚智竭才,列玑累珠。所赋者,秋雨与夏雨也,气象迥异,形态各殊。筹巧思于方寸,缀丽藻于须臾。善矣!孤诚心悦而服之,今犹意兴未尽焉!”乃命倡伶乐工鸣笙鼓瑟,于是郑女循律而踏歌,胡姬应节而起舞。时,子建神情眇忽,仿佛兮若有所悟。已而,举酒盈觞,逡巡四顾。顾谓诸人曰:“若日前所赋秋雨与夏雨者,实使人难援翰再为之。然造化体物,禀赋殊姿。故雨虽一物,而其形态多端,其气象相左,其神韵参差:斯乃造物要妙之机。夫春雨者,若御风起舞之胡姬;而夏雨者,则如沙场驰骋之王师;秋雨者,则如弥夜啁哳之?鸡。是故,物因之以缤纷,世缘此而驳美。”遂请为春雨之赋。其赋云:</font></p>
<p><font style="FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体" size="4"> <wbr><wbr> <wbr><wbr> <wbr><wbr> <wbr><wbr>夫何斯雨之宜时兮,当阳春以发生。随夜风以潜翳兮,润万物于无声。于是,流芳之季,阳气勃郁,草木初萌;娇雷震动,蛰虫俱惊。感昊天之布德兮,观霖露之姗零。遂乃,仰?想象,吟哦中庭。心愉怿而不已,情独钟乎此精灵。</font></p>
<p><font style="FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体" size="4"> <wbr><wbr> <wbr><wbr> <wbr><wbr> 于是详察其形,虽有相如之妍辞,文通之彩笔,僧繇之珍墨,讵可殚摹其状哉?方其乍下也,婉兮娉婷,袅袅依依;沾裳则欲湿未湿,拂面则似丝非丝。尔其交加也,??霏霏,靡靡裔裔;激水则涟漪滟滟,穿花则芬馨披披。</font></p>
<p><font style="FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体" size="4"> <wbr><wbr> <wbr><wbr> <wbr><wbr> 于是细辨其声,其声若箫笛,缠绵缱绻,我我卿卿;??于飞,关关嘤嘤。而夏雨之声则如琴瑟,舒畅爽朗,琅琅铮铮。至于秋雨,其声则如琵琶,悲悲切切,叮叮咛咛;弦动徵商之音,曲发幽咽之情;似机杼之呻吟,如促织之寒鸣。</font></p>
<p><font style="FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体" size="4"> <wbr><wbr> <wbr><wbr> <wbr><wbr> 于是静品其韵,其韵空?婉约,飘忽轻灵;凄迷隐幻,落寞清泠。逐飞花兮似梦,弥天宇兮盈盈。恍有人兮倚帘栊,处春闺兮伶仃。块延伫兮神黯然,念良人兮远征行。望游丝兮共绸缪,心惝?兮愁思萦。</font></p>
<p><font style="FONT-SIZE: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312,楷体" size="4"> <wbr><wbr> <wbr><wbr> <wbr><wbr> 尔乃翩然神驰,南国暮春,烟笼雨扬。扶罗盖兮优游,携佳人兮徜徉。观乎窈窕之江南,旖旎兮似毛嫱。隔重纱兮被雾?,微芳霭兮若丁香。柳垂条以低曳,燕呢喃而双翔。于是,?然沉醉,不知身之于何方。</font></p>
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