词牌情感特点

山林野老

  
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">词牌情感特点<span lang="EN-US"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-comfficeffice" /><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">．压抑凄凉类：<span lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《河传》悲切。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《金人捧露盘》苍凉激楚。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《?头凤》声情凄紧。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《祝英台近》宛转凄抑。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《剑器近》低徊掩抑。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《西吴曲》苍凉激楚。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《雨霖铃》缠绵哀怨。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《摸鱼儿》苍凉郁勃。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《菩萨蛮》紧促转低沉。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《天仙子》伤春伤别，情急调苦。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《蝶恋花》、《青玉案》多表达幽咽情调。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《卜算子》婉曲哀怨而略带几分激切。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《南乡子》适宜抒写缠绵低抑情调。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《忆旧游》、《高阳台》忧婉凄抑。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《阮郎归》情急凄苦，凄婉欲绝。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《生查子》比较谐婉、怨抑。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《一斛珠》婉转凄抑，不宜表达壮烈豪迈之志。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《风入松》轻柔婉转、掩抑低徊，适宜表达和婉情调。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《忆旧游》、《扬州慢》、《高阳台》音调缠绵，适宜表达凄抑情调。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《何满子》哀歌愤懑，悲凉凄怨的哀曲，“一声何满子，双泪落君前”。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial">     <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《寿楼春》凄音哀乐，抑郁悲哀，</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">原是悼亡之作</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">，宜寄托哀思。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">不可顾名思义用来祝寿</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《千秋岁》凄凉幽怨、声情幽咽</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial">,</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">宜表达悲伤感抑之情，</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">绝不能祝寿喜庆</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《凄凉犯》、《惜分飞》不宜用于祝贺之词。这种词牌与内容相符合的只是少数。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">．缠绵婉转类：<span lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《洞仙歌》音节舒徐。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《调笑令》多演唱故事。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《最高楼》轻松流美。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《鹊桥仙》多用于男女相会。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial">   <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《一剪梅》等细腻轻扬的词调。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《浣溪沙》上半阕急，下半阕缓和。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《鹧鸪天》宜哀怨思慕、柔婉风丽之情。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《暗香》、《疏影》音节和婉，古人多以咏梅。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《木兰花慢》和谐婉转，宜于写缠绵悱恻之情。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《桃园忆故人》一般抒发情感</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial">,</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">表现友情。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《长相思》多写男女情爱，以声助情得其双美。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《满庭芳》、《凤凰台上忆吹箫》和谐婉约</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial">,</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">轻柔婉转，宜表达缠绵情绪。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《小重山》、《定风波》、《临江仙》感情细腻，宜表现细腻婉约之情调。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《忆江南》、《浣溪沙》、《浪淘沙》、《少年游》音节流丽谐婉，用来表达不同的思想情感。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">3</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">．豪放激壮类：<span lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《永遇乐》激越情感。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《好事近》表达激越不平的情调。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《兰陵王》表达拗怒激越声情。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《水龙吟》激越</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial">,</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">表达凄壮郁勃情感。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《清平乐》，上片感情拗怒，下片转为和婉。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《南浦》高昂欢乐，不宜表达凄凉悲伤送别之情。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《破阵子》为军乐，适合抒发激昂雄壮情绪。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《渔家傲》拗怒，表达兀傲凄壮、爽朗襟怀的情调。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《沁园春》、《风流子》壮阔豪迈，显示宽宏器宇和雍容气度。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《念奴娇》多表达雄壮豪迈情感，不宜形容女性娇弱婉曲心态。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《六州歌头》音调苍凉悲壮，适于表达慷慨悲壮的声情，多言古兴亡之事。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《贺新郎》调高昂，宜表达慷慨激昂、豪迈雄壮的英雄情感。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">不宜作催妆喜庆的祝贺曲词</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《?头凤》、《更漏子》、《调笑令》、《憾庭秋》、《盐角儿》适宜表达激昂慷慨壮烈情感。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《水调歌头》、《满江红》，调子较高，感情激烈，声情俱壮，适宜于表达慷慨悲壮、豪放雄浑激情的词。一般</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">不宜写委婉柔情的思想情感</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial">   <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">4</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">．其他：<span lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《六么》欢快爽利。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《忆余杭》因描写杭州而来，描写风景最宜。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《八声甘州》摇筋转骨，刚柔相济，最使人荡气回肠。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《霓裳中序第一》音节闲雅。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《江神子》为祀神之乐，宜于庄严。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial">   <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">一般短篇宜抒情，长篇宜?叙。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">一般上下句平仄相对的较和婉，如秦观《八六子》</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">夜月一帘幽梦，春风十里柔情</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">上下句平仄凌犯着多拗怒，如岳飞《满江红》</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">三十功名尘与土，八千里路云和月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">以近体五、七言为主的词牌大多适于舒缓雍容的感情，如《浣溪沙》、《采桑子》、《蝶恋花》。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">凡多转韵之调皆属于一种拗怒，如《减字木兰花》、《虞美人》。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">句法长短参差的词牌宜于拗怒悲咽的感情。如《兰陵王》、《六丑》、《浪淘沙慢》。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial">   <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial">    </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">初学者宜用书写精壮质朴之情的《八声甘州》；从容和婉柔情的《满庭芳》；以及《蓦山溪》、《减字木兰花》、《临江仙》、《蝶恋花》、《菩萨蛮》，比较好掌握。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">早期的词调、词牌，和所表达的内容是比较一致的，但后来词牌渐渐只是代表词调，也就是说词牌只表示词的长短节奏、音乐声韵形式，与内容关系渐远。但这并不是说，不管写什么内容，都可以任意选用词调。其实哪些词调，适合于抒发表达哪方面的情感，还是有一个较为约定俗成的规则。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">比如《满江红》、《沁园春》、《六州歌头》等词调，就比较适宜表达激昂慷慨的情感，像岳飞的《满江红》、刘过的《沁园春》、贺铸的《六州歌头》就是很明显的例子。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">而像《满庭芳》、《一剪梅》等词调，就比较适合表现细腻伤惋的情思。所以选用词调，不要太随意，尤其不能望文生义。如有人填《贺新郎》词去恭喜别人新婚，用《千秋岁》词去祝贺老人的生日，懂词的人一看就会好笑。因《贺新郎》多用以抒写苍凉慷慨之情，《千秋岁》则多写忧郁悲伤的情绪。又如史达祖的《寿楼春》词，只看词牌名，会以为是喜庆的词，但实际是抒发悼亡情感，声情低抑，全作凄音。假如用来填贺寿词，那就大误了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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