[分享]鲜于璜碑 碑阳

紫嫣郡主

<p align="left">一九七三年五月，在天津市武清县高村出土了一块东汉碑石，碑首有画像，碑额为阳刻汉篆，曰：“东汉雁门太守鲜于君碑”。它就是人们俗称的《鲜于璜碑》。碑阳、碑阴共有八二七字。立碑年代是东汉延熹八年（公元一六五年）。</p>
<p align="left">一九七九年文物出版社首次出版了由天津市历史博物馆保存的“首拓本”，一下子轰动了书法界，并被认为是明代出土《张迁碑》以来，唯一可相媲美的汉碑。</p>
<p align="left">看《鲜于璜碑》很容易使人联想到《张迁碑》，这种通感大概是产生于这两块碑文的字形多呈方硬感的原因。但是，当人们细赏《鲜于璜碑》，就会发现，它还有着自己的强烈个性。《鲜于璜碑》笔画丰厚饱满，波法平整，横画的感觉略比竖粗。碑阳字多呈扁方，而碑阴字扁、长，方相交替出现，形态变化十分生动。加之有时重心高举，下方散开，有时重心低着，呈敦厚状，有时又重心偏倚，或左或右，动势出入微妙之间，妙趣横生。另外《鲜于璜碑》波挑也与众不同，许多横波肥厚而作扭锋上翘状，更增添了一种幽默感。</p>
<p align="left">《鲜于璜碑》因是初拓，所以字口清晰，十分宝贵。但因此在书写时也要善于识别，弄清哪些笔划的起头处属于工匠刀刻所为。切莫把宽博方整的外貌和圆浑内在的用笔混为一谈，更不能依样画葫芦，把笔划起头处描成方形。如果仔细揣摩，就会发现此碑处处用中锋，虽转折处多呈直角，但不用中锋圆笔，是表现不出此碑那种含蓄浑厚的感觉的。 </p>
<p align="left">《鲜于璜碑》阴与碑阳虽出于一人，但碑阴变化、气度更大，风格也更具特色。于《西狭》、《?阁》、《张迁》等雄强风格外，再显示了一种典雅、壮美的面貌。</p>
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[此贴子已经被作者于2010-01-23 01:06:37编辑过]

傅德锋

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